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Control of the agglomeration of crystals in the reactive crystallization of 5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-mercapto-1of the agglomeration of crystals in the reactive crystallization of 5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-mercapto-1

Yongli WANG, Shuyuan MA, Xiaodong Lü, Chuang XIE

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4, Pages 423-431 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1211-7

Abstract: 5-(Difluoromethoxy)-2-mercapto-1 -benzimidazole (DMB) was precipitated by adding acetic acid to the DMBThe spherical agglomeration of DMB during the reactive crystallization in a batch crystallizer was monitoredBy using a simple model, the mean crystal agglomerate size of DMB thus predicted is generally in agreementIn addition, the crystallization process of DMB was optimized by a new control strategy of supersaturation

Keywords： 5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-mercapto-1<italic>Hitalic>-benzimidazole (DMB) reactive crystallization agglomeration

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Design, synthesis, and antiviral properties of 2-aryl-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxamide derivatives

Xianjin LUO, Zhonglü ZHANG, Yutian YANG, Fei XUE, Naiyun XIU, Yuanbin SHE

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 305-309 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0021-z

Abstract: A series of new benzimidazole derivatives were designed and synthesized.Their chemical structures were testified by H NMR, infrared spectroscopy (IR), mass spectrography (MS

Keywords： benzimidazole coxsackie virus B₃ antiviral properties

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Are the SNPs of NKX2-1 associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma in the Han population of Northern

Lizhe Ai, Yaqin Yu, Xiaoli Liu, Chong Wang, Jieping Shi, Hui Sun, Qiong Yu

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 1, Pages 113-117 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0310-x

Abstract: genome-wide association study, and a strong association signal with PTC was observed in rs944289 and NKX2-1 (located at the 14q13.3 locus), which was probably the genetic risk factor of PTC.but no clear association was observed in either of the tag single nucleotide polymorphisms of NKX2-1.

Keywords： <italic>NKX2-1italic> papillary thyroid carcinoma the Han population of Northern China association

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Endemicity of H9N2 and H5N1 avian influenza viruses in poultry in China poses a serious threat to poultry

Jiao HU,Xiufan LIU

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 11-24 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016092

Abstract: The H9N2 and H5N1 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) have been circulating in poultry in China and becomeof influenza viruses, such as the well-known viruses of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N2and the 2013 novel H7N7, H7N9 and H10N8 subtypes, thereby threatening both the poultry industry and

Keywords： avian influenza virus H9N2 H5N1 novel viruses public health

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The <italic>rpoSitalic> deficiency suppresses acetate accumulation in glucose-enriched culture of <italic>Escherichia coliitalic> under an aerobic condition

Prayoga SURYADARMA, Yoshihiro OJIMA, Yuto FUKUDA, Naohiro AKAMATSU, Masahito TAYA

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2, Pages 152-157 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1287-0

Abstract: The role of on the central carbon metabolism was investigated through analyzing the deficiency of this regulon gene under aerobic and glucose-enriched culture conditions. The experimental results showed that while the wild type cells exhibited an overflow metabolism effect, the -deleting mutation alleviated this effect with the significant suppression of acetate accumulation under a high glucose condition. This gene deletion also induced the twofold upregulation of and one-tenth downregulation of , respectively. The overflow metabolism effect was confirmed to be recovered by re-introducing gene into the mutant. These results demonstrated changed the central carbon metabolism toward acetate overflow through dehydrogenation of pyruvate and reduction of TCA cycle activity.

Keywords： <italic>Escherichia coliitalic> <italic>rpoSitalic> aerobic and glucose-enriched culture overflow

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The effect of preparation conditions of Pt/Al

Lei YUAN, Xiang ZHENG, Kaijiao DUAN, Hao HU, Jinggang WANG, Seong Ihl WOO, Zhiming LIU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 457-463 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0512-5

Abstract: Selective catalytic reduction of NO by H in the presence of oxygen has been investigated over Pt/Alconditions exert significant influence on the catalytic performance, and the catalyst pre-treated by Hor H then followed by O is much more active than that pre-treated by air.The higher surface area and the presence of metallic Pt over Pt/Al O pre-treated by H or pretreatedby H then followed by O can contribute to the formation of NO , which then promotes the reaction to

Keywords： NO_{<italic>xitalic>} reduction Pt/Al₂O₃ preparation condition H₂-SCR

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Synthesis of depsipeptides from

Hongfei CAO, Yakai FENG, Heyun WANG, Li ZHANG, Musammir KHAN, Jintang GUO

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4, Pages 409-415 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1141-9

Abstract: The presence of the depsipeptide structure in these obtained products was confirmed by H NMR spectra

Keywords： <italic>?italic>-caprolactone <italic>pitalic>-dioxanone <italic>Litalic>-alanine <italic>Litalic>-leucine

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Assessment of toxicity of two nitroaromatic compounds in the freshwater fish

Hongyan SHEN, Jixi GAO, Jinsheng WANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4, Pages 518-523 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0427-6

Abstract: A freshwater fish bioassay based on the 96 h was used to estimate the single and joint toxicity ofThe toxicity of -nitrotoluene was greater than that of -nitroaniline based on 96 h values of 40.74Binary mixtures of the compounds were more toxic than the individual compounds at 96 h, and they acted

Keywords： joint toxicity <italic>Cyprinus carpioitalic> <italic>LCitalic>₅₀ <italic>pitalic>-nitrotoluene <italic>pitalic>-nitroaniline toxic unit

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Investigations on color variations of <italic>Morpho rhetenoritalic> butterfly wing scales

Guanglan LIAO, Haibo ZUO, Xuan JIANG, Xuefeng YANG, Tielin SHI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2012, Volume 7, Issue 4, Pages 394-400 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0347-y

Abstract:

Experiments and simulations are carried out to investigate the optical properties of butterfly wing scales. The upper surface of a male butterfly wing presents a single-layer of scales, the microstructures of which are responsible for the brilliant blue color. The color varies from cyan blue to yellow green and soon afterwards returns back to cyan blue when some ethanol is dropped on the upper surface. At the start of the ethanol volatilization process, the reflection spectrum remains stable. As the ethanol further volatilizes, the peak reflectance decreases slightly, then increases dramatically. Meanwhile, the peak wavelength keeps approximately constant, then decreases, and keeps almost stable at the end of the process. Therefore, the optical properties depend strongly on the varying ambient conditions, including the refractive index and the thickness of the packing medium. Moreover, the possible causes for the scales in dark green region after several dropping ethanol experiments are clarified. This research benefits our understanding of the color variation mechanisms of the wing scales, and provides inspiration for further studies and applications.

Keywords： <italic>Morpho rhetenoritalic> microstructures color variations ambient medium

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Synthesis of

Lili ZHANG, Ming LIU, Shijun MA, Yaodong HUANG, Yongmei WANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4, Pages 408-414 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1343-4

Abstract: Two new -symmetric primary-secondary diamines were synthesized via the reaction of ( , )-1,2-diphenyl

Keywords： enantioselective Henry reaction <italic>Citalic>₁-symmetric diamines asymmetric reaction

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Administration with

Qi RUI, Qin LU, Dayong WANG

Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 76-90 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0002-0

Abstract: During normal metabolism, oxidative byproducts will inevitably generate and damage molecules thereby impairing their biological functions, including the aging process. (补肾抗衰方, ) is a traditional Chinese medicine widely used for clinically treating premature ovarian failure. In the present study, administration at high concentrations significantly increased lifespan, slowed aging-related decline, and delayed accumulation of aging-related cellular damage in wild-type . administration could further largely alleviate the aging defects induced by UV and oxidative stresses, and administration at different concentrations could largely rescue the aging defects in mutant animals. The protective effects of administration on aging process were at least partially dependent on the Ins/IGF-like signaling pathway. Moreover, administration at different concentrations obviously altered the expression patterns of antioxidant genes and suppressed the severe stress responses induced by UV and oxidative stresses, suggesting that -induced tolerance to UV or oxidative stress might result from reactive oxygen species scavenging. administration during development was not necessarily a requirement for UV and oxidative stress resistance, and the concentrations of administrated examined were not toxic for nematodes. Therefore, administration could effectively retrieve the aging defects induced by UV irradiation and oxidative stress in .

Keywords： <italic>Bushenkangshuai Tangitalic> UV irradiation oxidative stress tissue senescence lifespan <italic>Caenorhabditis elegansitalic>

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Mutagenesis and selective breeding of a high producing

Tian WANG, Shiru JIA, Zhilei TAN, Yujie DAI, Shuai SONG, Guoliang WANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2, Pages 179-183 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1273-6

Abstract: -Poly- -lysine ( -PL) is an -lysine linear homopolymer, which is produced by bacteria belonging to the family and by ergot fungi. However, the production of -PL by the wild bacteria strain is very low, which limits its utilization. In most bacteria including the genus, -lysine is a precursor of -PL and is biosynthesized by the -aspartate pathway. Aspartokinase (Ask) is the first key enzyme in this pathway and is subject to complex regulation such as the feedback inhibition by the end product amino acids. In addition, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase is feedback-regulated by -aspartate. To reduce these feedback inhibitions and to improve -PL productivity, resistant mutants were produced using sulfaguanidine (SG) + glycine+ -lysine+ -3-hydroxynorvaline (AHV) as selective markers. Using the interaction between -PL and the charged dye in the solid culture medium, hundreds of colonies were simultaneously screened in a quick and effective manner. Finally, one -PL-producing strain, L9, was selected. The productivity of this strain during flask fermentation was 0.77 g/L, which was 15% higher than that of the original strain. Moreover, its fermentation performance and genetic characteristics were very stable.

Keywords： <italic>?italic>-poly-<italic>Litalic>-lysine plasma AHV <italic>Streptomyces diastatochromogenesitalic>

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Biosorption of Cd

Fengyu ZAN, Shouliang HUO, Beidou XI, Xiulan ZHAO

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 51-58 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0206-9

Abstract: The biosorption of Cd and Cu onto the immobilized ( ) was investigated in this study. Adsorption kinetics, isotherms and the effect of pH were studied. The results indicated that the biosorption of Cd and Cu on the immobilized was fast at initial stage and then became slow. The maximum biosorption of heavy metal ions on immobilized were observed at pH 4 for Cd and Cu . by the pseudo-second-order model described the sorption kinetic data well according to the high correlation coefficient ( ) obtained. The biosorption isotherm was fitted well by the Langmuir model, indicating possible mono-layer biosorption of Cd and Cu on the immobilized . Moreover, the immobilized after the sorption of Cd and Cu could be regenerated and reused.

Keywords： <italic>Saccharomyces cerevisiaeitalic> (<italic>S. cerevisiaeitalic>) biosorption heavy metals immobilization

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H_∞ control in the frequency domain for a semi-active floor isolation system

Yundong SHI, Tracy C BECKER, Masahiro KURATA, Masayoshi NAKASHIMA

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 264-275 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0214-x

Abstract: A floor isolation system installed in a single floor or room in a fixed base structure is designed to protect equipment. With this configuration, the input motions to the floor isolation from the ground motions are filtered by the structure, leaving the majority of the frequency content of the input motion lower than the predominant frequency of the structure. The floor isolation system should minimize the acceleration to protect equipment; however, displacement must also be limited to save floor space, especially with long period motion. Semi-active control with an control was adopted for the floor isolation system and a new input shaping filter was developed to account for the input motion characteristics and enhance the effectiveness of the control. A series of shake table tests for a semi-active floor isolation system using rolling pendulum isolators and a magnetic-rheological damper were performed to validate the control. Passive control using an oil damper was also tested for comparison. The test results show that the control effectively reduced acceleration for short period motions with frequencies close to the predominant frequency of the structure, as well as effectively reduced displacement for long period motions with frequencies close to the natural frequency of the floor isolation system. The control algorithm proved to be more advantageous than passive control because of its capacity to adjust control strategies according to the different motion frequency characteristics.

Keywords： semi-active floor isolation <italic>Hitalic>_∞ control MR damper shaping filter shaking table

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Advances in Cadaverine Bacterial Production and Its Applications Review

Weichao Ma, Kequan Chen, Yan Li, Ning Hao, Xin Wang, Pingkai Ouyang

Engineering 2017, Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 308-317 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.03.012

Abstract: Cadaverine-based polyamide PA 5X has broad application prospects owing to its environmentally friendly

Keywords： Cadaverine Metabolism Bacterial production Bio-polyamide PA 5X

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Yongli WANG, Shuyuan MA, Xiaodong Lü, Chuang XIE

Journal Article

Design, synthesis, and antiviral properties of 2-aryl-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxamide derivatives

Xianjin LUO, Zhonglü ZHANG, Yutian YANG, Fei XUE, Naiyun XIU, Yuanbin SHE

Journal Article

Are the SNPs of NKX2-1 associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma in the Han population of Northern

Lizhe Ai, Yaqin Yu, Xiaoli Liu, Chong Wang, Jieping Shi, Hui Sun, Qiong Yu

Journal Article

Endemicity of H9N2 and H5N1 avian influenza viruses in poultry in China poses a serious threat to poultry

Jiao HU,Xiufan LIU

Journal Article

The <italic>rpoSitalic> deficiency suppresses acetate accumulation in glucose-enriched culture of <italic>Escherichia coliitalic> under an aerobic condition

Prayoga SURYADARMA, Yoshihiro OJIMA, Yuto FUKUDA, Naohiro AKAMATSU, Masahito TAYA

Journal Article

The effect of preparation conditions of Pt/Al

Lei YUAN, Xiang ZHENG, Kaijiao DUAN, Hao HU, Jinggang WANG, Seong Ihl WOO, Zhiming LIU

Journal Article

Synthesis of depsipeptides from

Hongfei CAO, Yakai FENG, Heyun WANG, Li ZHANG, Musammir KHAN, Jintang GUO

Journal Article

Assessment of toxicity of two nitroaromatic compounds in the freshwater fish

Hongyan SHEN, Jixi GAO, Jinsheng WANG

Journal Article

Investigations on color variations of <italic>Morpho rhetenoritalic> butterfly wing scales